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University of Wisconsin-Extension

Dairy Markets & Policy

Why Does the Price of a Gallon of Milk Vary Across the U.S.?

Why Does the Price of a Gallon of Milk Vary Across the U.S.?

This article highlights an defines the intricate interplay between Federal Milk Marketing Orders, transportation costs, regional supply and demand, and local market dynamics.

Evaluating the Implications of the USDA AMS Final Decision on Federal Milk Marketing Orders (FMMOs)

Evaluating the Implications of the USDA AMS Final Decision on Federal Milk Marketing Orders (FMMOs)

The USDA AMS issued a final decision to amend the uniform pricing formulas for all 11 FMMOs. The amendments, which include adjustments to formulas and factors, must now be approved by eligible producers through a referendum.

December 2024 Dairy Market Update: US Dairy Industry Overview

December 2024 Dairy Market Update: US Dairy Industry Overview

As 2024 ends, 2025 looks to bring challenges and opportunities for the year ahead. Milk production is expected to grow through the remainder of 2024 and into 2025 driven by growth in the US dairy herd and ever-improving productivity in milk production.

The Contribution of Agriculture to the Wisconsin Economy: An Update for 2022

The Contribution of Agriculture to the Wisconsin Economy: An Update for 2022

Table of Contents Introduction This factsheet summarizes the full agricultural contribution report of Dr. Steven Deller, Community Economic Development Specialist within the UW-Madison, Division of Extension. The report focuses on agricultural sectors highlighting their contributions to employment, industrial revenues, and environmental impacts. Key Contributions of Agriculture to the Wisconsin Economy (2022) Category Industrial Revenue (Billion […]

Contribution of Dairy to Wisconsin’s Economy

Contribution of Dairy to Wisconsin’s Economy

Table of Contents Introduction This fact sheet summarizes the key findings from the report analyzing the contribution of the dairy industry to Wisconsin’s economy using census data from 2022. It covers economic contributions, employment trends, historical shifts, and regional impacts. Key Economic Contributions (2022) Metric Value % of State Total Industrial Revenues $52.84 billion 6.5% […]

Insights on European Green Deal

Insights on European Green Deal

The ‘European Green Deal’ (EGD) is a comprehensive and some say ambitious policy initiative launched by the European Commission. Its overarching goal is to make Europe the first climate-neutral continent by 2050, promoting a sustainable and inclusive economy.

Summary Overview of Proposed Changes to Milk Pricing Under Federal Milk Marketing Orders

Summary Overview of Proposed Changes to Milk Pricing Under Federal Milk Marketing Orders

This article summarizes key concepts of the currently proposed changes to Federal Milk Marketing Orders (FMMOs) as industry stakeholders seek to modernize pricing structures to better align with current production costs and consumer demand.

October 2024 Dairy Market Update: U.S. Dairy Industry Overview

October 2024 Dairy Market Update: U.S. Dairy Industry Overview

The dairy industry is currently navigating a complex set of fluctuating domestic demand signals, with week-to-week shifts ranging from “steady” to “strong” to “so-so.”

Federal Milk Marketing Orders: Role, Protections, and Potential Unintended Consequences of Deregulation

Federal Milk Marketing Orders: Role, Protections, and Potential Unintended Consequences of Deregulation

Table of Contents Introduction This article examines the role of Federal Milk Marketing Orders (FMMOs) in protecting farmers and introduces the idea of potential unintended consequences that could arise if these orders were voted out. FMMOs are rules and regulations administered by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) that establish provisions dairy processors/handlers must […]

The Referendum Process for Federal Milk Marketing Orders (FMMOs)

The Referendum Process for Federal Milk Marketing Orders (FMMOs)

The Federal Milk Marketing Order system plays a critical role in promoting orderly marketing conditions within the U.S. dairy industry. A key feature of this system is the producer approval process, or referendum, which allows dairy producers to vote on changes or amendments to FMMOs.

September 2024 Dairy Market Update: U.S. Dairy Industry Overview

September 2024 Dairy Market Update: U.S. Dairy Industry Overview

In August and September 2024, global feed prices experienced a downward trend, driven by improved production conditions and enhanced market competitiveness. This report details the recent changes in feed prices, explores their underlying causes, and provides forecasts based on the discussion at the 2024 IFCN Dairy Researchers Meeting.

August 2024 Dairy Market Update: U.S. Dairy Industry Overview

August 2024 Dairy Market Update: U.S. Dairy Industry Overview

Prices have remained stable and are expected to continue this trend into the fall and the rest of the year. Butter prices, along with slightly constrained milk supplies, have contributed to supporting farm-level prices. Although demand remains steady but unremarkable both domestically and internationally, it continues to absorb market supply. However, any decline in demand or increase in milk supply could exert downward pressure on prices as we move into the early part of 2025.

2024 first quarter review of global dairy production

2024 first quarter review of global dairy production

Numerous supply constraints and varying demand factors currently shape the industry. Milk production, feed prices, geopolitical developments, and environmental conditions are the major factors influencing milk prices during the first quarter of 2024.

June 2024 Dairy Market Update: US dairy industry still waiting on demand…

June 2024 Dairy Market Update: US dairy industry still waiting on demand…

Increased efficiency at the farm level has muted the milk supply response as traditionally measured by cow numbers. We have seen milk supplies slowly tighten through the first half of 2024 and might be seeing signs of tightening supplies at the processor level.

May 2024 Dairy Market Update: U.S. Dairy Industry Overview

May 2024 Dairy Market Update: U.S. Dairy Industry Overview

The U.S. dairy market is potentially at a turning point, marked by reduced culling, stable cheese inventories, and rising butter stocks. Improved milk prices and strong export performance offer some optimism.

Overview of dairy sector trends and implications

Overview of dairy sector trends and implications

This update aims to provide stakeholders with a comprehensive overview of the current market conditions, facilitating informed decision-making in the dairy sector.

The Dairy Situation and Outlook for 2024

The Dairy Situation and Outlook for 2024

This presentation given for Hoard’s Dairyman provides an overview of dairy markets, examining recent trends and future directions dairy demand and pricing could go.

House Passes Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act

House Passes Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act

The House of Representatives cast votes on the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act (House Resolution 1147) . Whereas, the bill revised requirements for milk distribution under the National School Lunch Program, managed by the Department of Agriculture (USDA).

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Division of Extension

Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin

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Other UW-Madison Resources

  • Department of Animal and Dairy Science
  • Department of Ag and Applied Econ
  • Renk Business Institute

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Contact us at farms@extension.wisc.edu

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