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University of Wisconsin-Extension

Preliminary Results from 2025 Wisconsin Custom Rate Survey

Written by SILVA GAKU, Paul Mitchell, Brian Luck and Guang Tian Posted on April 30, 2026April 30, 2026
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View Preliminary Results

The 2026 planting season in Wisconsin is underway, and we are pleased to present preliminary findings from the 2025 Wisconsin Custom Rate Survey. This early release highlights rates for tillage and field preparation, planting activities, and the application of fertilizers and chemicals. A comprehensive report covering all field operations, along with updated figures, will be made available in the coming weeks. 

Survey participants provided custom rates for 2025 data crop year. The reported rates include fuel and the driver. These figures are intended as general benchmarks; actual rates may differ based on local supply, demand, and operating conditions. To provide additional context, we include the range of reported values and the number of responses, allowing users to gauge the level of variation and reliability of the estimates. 

To adjust these rates for inflation to 2026, they can be increased by 6% based on the producer price index from March 2025 to March 2026. For example, adjust chisel plowing rates by multiplying $20.83 by 1.06 to get $22.08 per acre. Alternatively, the Iowa State Custom Rate Guide reports a percentage increase by operation category. For example, the 8.5% increase for preharvest operations suggests a chisel plowing rate of $20.83 x 1.085 = $22.60 per acre.  

We are continuing to collect data for the 2025 crop year. To complete the current survey, use this link: go.wisc.edu/CustomRates. We sincerely appreciate the contributions of all participants who have supported this effort so far. 

Complete the Survey

Preliminary 2025 Custom Rate Results

Custom Land Tillage Services, 2025

($/acre)AverageRangeResponses
Chisel Plowing          $20.83$14.00-25.0012
Disk/Ripper             $23.20$18.00-30.005
Disking with Harrow or Cultipacker$20.60$18.00-25.005
Field Cultivating       $17.57$10.00-25.0014
Vertical Tillage        $21.45$11.00-30.0011
Finishing Disk          $16.50$15.00-18.004
Subsoiling (16-20 inches deep)$23.50$20.00-30.006

Custom Drilling Services, 2025

($/acre)AverageRangeResponses
Conventional   
     Alfalfa                 $20.96$15.00-30.0012
     Soybeans                $20.45$15.00-30.0010
     Small Grains            $22.90$15.00-30.0010
No till
     Alfalfa                 $21.75$15.00-25.0010
     Soybeans                $22.81$15.00-35.008
     Small Grains            $22.50$15.00-35.0012

Custom Seeding and Planting Services, 2025

($/acre)AverageRangeResponses
Conventional   
     Corn with fertilizer                 $24.23$15.00-35.0011
     Soybeans with fertilizer                $23.75$15.00-35.004
     Corn without fertilizer            $20.00$10.00-27.005
     Soybeans without fertilizer            $21.75$10.00-30.004
No till
     Corn with fertilizer                 $26.68$17.50-35.0014
     Corn without fertilizer            $25.00$15.00-40.006

Custom Applications of Fertilizers and Chemicals, 2025

($/acre)AverageRangeResponses
Bulk Dry – Broadcast$9.39$6.00-25.0020
Liquid – Broadcast$12.58$10.00-20.006
Liquid – Side-Dressing with Drop Nozzles$16.12$11.25-30.006
Lime Application ($/ton)$26.83$4.00-75.006
Fungicide$12.52$9.00-25.0012
Broadcast or banded (only) – Liquid$14.75$10.00-20.004
Boom Sprayer$10.89$8.50-18.0021
Complete the Survey
View 2024 Custom Rate Report
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