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University of Wisconsin-Extension

Risk Management

Dairy Price Risk Management Tools: An Overview for Wisconsin Producers

Dairy Price Risk Management Tools: An Overview for Wisconsin Producers

Wisconsin dairy producers have access to several price risk management tools, which fall into two broad categories: federally subsidized insurance programs and market-based tools.

Livestock Gross Margin Insurance for Dairy Cattle: An Overview for Wisconsin Dairy Producers

Livestock Gross Margin Insurance for Dairy Cattle: An Overview for Wisconsin Dairy Producers

This article describes how LGM-Dairy works, what it covers, how the premium and subsidy are structured, and the key rule changes that take effect for the 2026 and succeeding crop years.

Wisconsin Soybean-Corn Price Ratio Since 2006

Wisconsin Soybean-Corn Price Ratio Since 2006

Producers are examining price ratios to determine relative profitability and observe early warning signs between alternatives as they finalize planting intentions. One of the price ratios that generates much attention is the soybean-corn price. If the ratio is greater than 2.5, it is more profitable to produce soybeans. This article examines the national and Wisconsin soybean-corn […]

Dairy Margin Coverage in 2026: What Changed, What Recent Margin History Shows, and Why Payment Duration Matters

Dairy Margin Coverage in 2026: What Changed, What Recent Margin History Shows, and Why Payment Duration Matters

This article provides an overview of the Dairy Margin Coverage program for the 2026 coverage year, with emphasis on program changes implemented for this year and what past margin history implies for risk management decisions.

Margin Coverage Option (MCO) for Wisconsin Ag Producers

Margin Coverage Option (MCO) for Wisconsin Ag Producers

MCO offers protection against unexpected drops in operating margins — the difference between revenue and input cost. Interested producers should contact their crop insurance agent to learn more about how MCO could work for their operation.

Wisconsin Supplemental Coverage Option (SCO) Performance

Wisconsin Supplemental Coverage Option (SCO) Performance

Supplemental Coverage Option (SCO) is a crop insurance product that provides additional coverage for an underlying crop insurance policy. This article provides a brief overview of Wisconsin SCO and discusses its performance from 2015 to 2023.

Forage Risk Management in Wisconsin, 2015-2024

Forage Risk Management in Wisconsin, 2015-2024

To help producers manage the risks associated with forage production, several insurance and support programs are available to Wisconsin producers. This article provides a historical examination of forage risk management programs available in Wisconsin from 2015 to 2024.

Managing forage production risk with Whole Farm Revenue Protection

Managing forage production risk with Whole Farm Revenue Protection

Producers can use Whole Farm Revenue Protection to mitigate the risks associated with forage production, offering revenue protection for an entire farm operation rather than individual crops or livestock. 

2025 ARC and PLC Decision Tool

2025 ARC and PLC Decision Tool

Variability in crop markets can make it challenging for farmers to choose the right ARC/PLC program for their specific area and crop. This ‘What-If’ Tool helps Wisconsin producers analyze potential payments at various price levels and county yields.

Historical ARC and PLC Payouts in Wisconsin

Historical ARC and PLC Payouts in Wisconsin

The Extension Farm Management Program has developed interactive tools to assist Wisconsin producers in comparing ARC-County (ARC-CO) and PLC payments by county, commodity, and irrigation type.

▶ Watch: 2025 ARC and PLC Programs for Wisconsin Farms

▶ Watch: 2025 ARC and PLC Programs for Wisconsin Farms

In this presentation, Sylvanus Gaku, Extension Farm Financial Management Outreach Specialist, covers what producers need to know for the 2025 ARC/PLC sign-up.

American Relief Act, 2025: Economic Assistance for Wisconsin Agricultural Producers

American Relief Act, 2025: Economic Assistance for Wisconsin Agricultural Producers

This article provides estimates of economic assistance for Wisconsin producers following the passage of the American Relief Act, 2025, on December 20, 2024.

Setting Risk Management Goals for Your Farm Business

Setting Risk Management Goals for Your Farm Business

There are four strategies that can be pursued to help manage farm business risks.

Evaluating a Farmer’s Risk Tolerance

Evaluating a Farmer’s Risk Tolerance

Understanding how a farmer’s own risk preferences and that of others affect the risk management decisions made for the farm business is important.

Measuring Price Risk for Your Farm Business

Measuring Price Risk for Your Farm Business

Let’s look at the concept of price risk with an example of the average monthly corn prices in the United States.

Identifying the components and sources of risk on the farm

Identifying the components and sources of risk on the farm

The greater the uncertainty, the greater the risk.
The more likely a negative factor will occur, the greater the risk potential.

Tax planning for farmers receiving loan servicing assistance

The new year often brings thoughts of income taxes and tax preparation. Some farmers might have received a loan servicing assistance payment if they were experiencing certain types of financial distress.

Costs of production: Which costs of production?

Costs of production: Which costs of production?

Pick up any farm magazine or listen to any farm podcast and it won’t be long before the phrase “Costs of Production” comes up.  Knowing costs of production is an important piece of management information and vital in many farm management decisions.  Yet, as obvious as it sounds, pop open the hood and the messiness is revealed.  

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